Mumbai: In a landmark move, the Maharashtra legislative assembly on Tuesday unanimously passed a bill that provides a 10 per cent reservation for the Maratha community in educational institutions and government jobs. This significant development marks a crucial step towards addressing the longstanding demands of the Maratha community for equitable representation.
Chief Minister Eknath Shinde presented the Maharashtra State Socially and Educationally Backward Bill 2024 during a day-long special session of the legislature dedicated to the Maratha quota. The bill not only ensures the allocation of quotas but also outlines a provision for its review after 10 years once it comes into effect.
The push for this legislation came amidst fervent advocacy from Maratha quota activist Manoj Jarange, who has been on a hunger strike since February 10, demanding immediate action on the issue. The passage of the bill signifies a response to the community's concerns and aspirations for fair opportunities in education and employment.
In a related development, the government recently issued a draft notification stipulating that Maratha individuals who can provide documentary evidence of belonging to the agrarian Kunbi community would extend the benefit of Kunbi caste certificates to their blood relatives. This move aims to address the demands for Kunbi certificates among Marathas, aligning them with the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category.
However, there have been debates within the state administration regarding the integration of Marathas into the OBC quota. Maharashtra cabinet minister Chhagan Bhujbal has expressed reservations about what he terms as "backdoor entry" into the OBC category, advocating instead for a distinct reservation for the Maratha community.
The recent report submitted by the Maharashtra State Backward Class Commission underscores the extensive survey conducted on the social, economic, and educational status of the Maratha community. Covering approximately 2.5 crore families, the report highlights significant indicators of backwardness among Marathas, further justifying the need for affirmative action.
Key statistics revealed in the bill emphasize the socio-economic challenges faced by the Maratha community. Notably, 28 per cent of Maharashtra's population comprises Marathas, with a substantial portion experiencing poverty, as indicated by 21.22 per cent of Maratha families holding yellow ration cards. Additionally, a staggering 94 per cent of farmer suicides in the state originate from Maratha families, underlining the urgent necessity for targeted support and intervention.
The legislation represents a crucial stride towards inclusive development and social justice in Maharashtra, marking a commitment to address historical disparities and empower marginalized communities. As the bill awaits further deliberation and implementation, its passage heralds a significant milestone in the ongoing pursuit of equity and opportunity for all citizens.